Olivetti Prodest PC1, MSDOS, green phosphor monitor, resident diagnostic, startup kermata

Olivetti Prodest PC1

The Olivetti Prodest PC1 is a personal computer with NEC V40 processor (compatible with the Intel 80188). It was produced, in 1987-1988, by the Italian company Olivetti.

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It is a computer with a bit poor performance, even compared to the production era, in fact it was intended for the home / educational market.

The operating system is MSDOS. With regard to data storage media, the Olivetti Prodest PC1 is equipped with one (or two) internal floppy disk drives, 3.5", 720KB. It can also be equipped with a hard disk which, however, my computer does not have.

I wasn't looking for this computer in particular. Looking at the offers on eBay (related to vintage computers, of course!), I saw this computer equipped with the 12-inch green phosphor monitor, model Olivetti MM 1202. I bought it right away! In fact, it has a line that I really like.

Olivetti Prodest PC1, boot screen, boot screen, MSDOS, Microsoft MS-DOS version 3.20, 1987

In the purchased lot, there is also the video cable, to connect the computer (which, at the rear, has a round DIN connector) to the monitor (which has an RCA connector).

Startup screen

The computer boots with Resident Diagnostics: These are ROM-resident diagnostic programs that verify that the computer is working properly. Diagnostic programs test the operation of: CPU (Nec V40), ROM, DMA, Interrupts, Timer, RAM, floppy disk drive, hard disk (if present).

After the initial self-test, the computer searches for a startup disk (floppy floppy disk or hard disk). If there is no boot disk, it prompts you to insert it and press a key.

The computer then starts with the Microsoft MS-DOS operating system version 3.20.

Olivetti Prodest PC1, boot screen, boot screen, resident diagnostic, boot strap, resident diagnostics 1987, CPU, DMA, RAM, Timer, Interrupts, Speed, Floppy, Fixed disk

Technical characteristics of the Olivetti Prodest PC1

CPU: NEC V40 (μPD70208), 16-bit, 4.77 MHz / 8 MHz software selectable

ROM: 16 KB

RAM: 256KB / 512KB, expandable up to 640KB via bus, my computer has 512KB

Graphics: 8-pole DIN output for analog TV or monitor, DB9 output for CGA monitor

Text mode: 80 columns x 25 rows or 40 columns x 25 rows

Graphics mode: 640 x 200 pixels or 320 x 200 pixels

Audio: Built-in system speaker, audio output jack

Keyboard: QWERTY 83 keys, includes function keys and numeric keypad

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Software supplied: Microsoft MS-DOS version 3.20

Storage media: n. 1 internal floppy disk drive, 3.5", 720 KB (the computer supports up to n. 2 internal floppy disk drives and also a hard disk)

Olivetti Prodest PC1, keyboard and rear ports, serial, parallel, audio, video, CGA

Expansion ports:

  • Hi-Fi audio (jack that, when inserted, excludes the system speaker)
  • Centronics
  • Serial (DB25)
  • Serial (DB9) for mouse
  • Monitor (n. 1 DIN 8 poles for TV or analog monitor, n. 1 CGA DB9)
  • IBM compatible expansion bus for 5.25" external floppy disk drive, 360 KB

In addition to the external floppy disk drive, the bus can connect: RAM expansion, LAN, modem, EGA, CD ROM, Telematics adapter, Music Box.

Dimensions and weight: 39 x 31 x 8 cm, 3.5 Kg

Olivetti Prodest PC1, MSDOS 3.20, Ms-DOS, Olivetti Prodest PC1 specifications CPU: NEC V40 (μPD70208), 16 bit, 4.77 MHz / 8 MHz software selectable ROM: 16 KB RAM: 256 KB / 512 KB, expandable up to 640 KB via bus, my computer has 512 KB Graphics: DIN output for analog TV or monitor, DB9 output for CGA monitor Text mode:  80 columns x 25 rows or 40 columns x 25 rows Graphics mode: 640 x 200 pixels or 320 x 200 pixels Audio: built-in system speaker, audio output jack Keyboard: QWERTY 83 keys, includes function keys and numeric keypad Supplied software: Microsoft MS-DOS version 3.20 Storage media: n. 1 internal floppy disk drive,  3.5", 720 KB (the computer supports up to 2 internal floppy disk drives and also a hard disk) Expansion ports: Hi-Fi audio (jack that, when inserted, excludes the system speaker) Parallel (Centronics) Serial (DB25) Serial (DB9) for mouse Monitor (n. 1 DIN for TV or analog monitor, n. 1 CGA DB9) Expansion bus, IBM compatible,  for external floppy disk drive 5.25", 360 KB In addition to the external floppy disk drive, on the bus you can connect: RAM expansion, LAN, modem, EGA, CD ROM, Telematics adapter, Music Box.

Emulation

The Olivetti Prodest PC1 computer starts with Microsoft MS-DOS operating system. It is possible to emulate the MS-DOS environment with DOSBox (although DOSBox is an emulator for x86-based systems).

Power supply

The power supply of the Olivetti Prodest PC1 home computer is internal. The mains power cord comes directly out of the computer. My model is powered by 220 V in alternating current 50 Hz and absorbs 35 W.

The Olivetti MM 1202 monitor is powered separately, always at 220 V in alternating current 50 Hz and draws 30 W.

Papers

1. Olivetti Prodest PC1, user manual (ITA)

Collection entry date: 14/03/2022

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