Il Commodore 128D è un personal computer a 8 bit prodotto dalla Commodore Business Machines tra il 1985 e il 1989. E' noto anche come C128D e CBM 128D. Presenta le medesime caratteristiche del Commodore 128, ma ha un case diverso, più professionale: è un desktop, con tastiera esterna e drive Commodore 1571, da 5.25", integrato.
E' un computer molto versatile e può funzionare in diverse modalità:
- Commodore 64, ensuring compatibility with the accessories, games and software of the C64;
- Commodore 128 su monitor a 40 colonne, sfruttando la porta Audio/Video e l'uscita RF;
- Commodore 128 on 80-column monitor, by means of the port Rgbi (two monitors can be connected simultaneously to the Commodore 128D);
- CP/M (Control Program for Microprocessor) system for Zilog Z80.
I purchased this computer su eBay, da un venditore austriaco. E' dotato di tastiera tedesca. Al posto del tasto CAPS/LOCK top, there is a key Ascii/from that allows you to select the character set: standard or with German layout.
Nella parte inferiore del case plastico, è previsto l'alloggiamento della tastiera esterna del computer.
The keyboard connector connects to the right side of the Commodore 128D case. In addition to the keyboard connector, there are DB9 connectors for joysticks (or mice) and the reset button.
Nel lato sinistro del Commodore 128D, è presente una maniglia, oltre all'interruttore di accensione.
Technical characteristics of the Commodore 128D
The technical characteristics of the Commodore 128D are the same as the Commodore 128.
CPU:
- MOS 8502 2 MHz in 80-column mode or 1 MHz in 40-column mode (or even C64 mode)
- Zilog Z80 4 MHz for the CP/M+ operating system (although, due to hardware limitations, the actual speed is as if it were 2MHz)
ROM, in C128 mode:
- BASIC 7.0: 32 kB
- Screen editor: 4 kB
- I/O and character map: 4 kB
- KERNAL and hexadecimal monitor: 8 kB
ROM, in C64 mode:
- BASIC 2.0: 8 kB
- I/O and character map: 4 kB
- KERNAL and screen editor: 8 kB
RAM: 128 kB divided into 2 banks of 64 kB
Video chip:
- MOS VDC (in 80-column, C128, and CP/M mode)
- MOS VIC-II (in 40-column and C64 mode)
Audio: MOS SID
Keyboard: extended to 92 keys, with numeric keypad
Software included in ROM:
Supporto di archiviazione: floppy disk drive 5.25" interno, Commodore 1571
Expansion ports:
- 1 IEC Serial
- 1 User Port
- 1 Expansion port (for Commodore 64 cartridges)
- 1 Audio/Video (CVBS and S-Video composite video, for connection to 40-column monitors)
- 1 RGBI (80-column monitor connection)
- 1 Antenna (RF connection to TV)
- 1 Datassette port (cassette player)
- 2 Joystick Ports
- 1 Keyboard connector
Emulation
E' possibile emulare il Commodore 128D su un comune PC Windows, tramite il VICE. In this way, it is possible to try to start programs and games, as well as program the back computer, in a simple and comfortable way ... without even having the commodore 128d!
Commodore 128D power supply
L'alimentatore del computer è interno. Le tensioni sono le seguenti:
- 5V DC (for motherboard and drive)
- 12V DC (for drive)
- 9V AC (for motherboard)
C128D boot screen
In modalità nativa (Commodore 128), la schermata di avvio del computer vintage è verde. Il chip video in fuzione è il MOS VIC-II, lo stesso del Commodore 64, e l'immagine è generata all'uscita Audio/Video oppure Antenna.
To switch to Commodore 64 mode, you can type GO64 on the keyboard, or you can hold down the Commodore key C= all'accensione del computer. In modalità C64, la schermata di avvio è azzurra.
In C64 mode, keyboard keys do not actually go in the Commodore 64. The numeric keypad on the right is not operational, and the upper keys are not operational either, except for the function keys (F1-F8).
In 80-column mode, selectable with the 40/80 DISPLAY or with special commands in BASIC, the boot screen is with a black background and is generated by the VDC MOS chip, on RGBI output.
Booting the CP/M operating system from the diskette, the processor in operation is now the Z80. The boot screen of the CP/M 3.0 is as follows, having also typed a couple of commands (DIR per leggere l'elenco dei file contenuti nel dischetto e DATE to display the system date).
Papers
1. Commodore 128D introductory guide
2. Commodore 128D system guide
3. Commodore 128D manuale di sistema (ITA)
4. Commodore 128D service manual
Collection entry date: 02/11/2022